Tangles tighten when they get wet and can pull painfully on the skin. Work slowly on a dry coat, support the hair close to the skin and stop if the dog shows discomfort.
Gather the right tools
Use a brush and comb suited to the coat type, good lighting and a stable non-slip surface. A dog-specific detangling product may help if its label suits your dog. Do not use scissors near a mat: folded skin can be drawn into the tangle and cut accidentally.
Gentle detangling method
- Let your dog settle and examine the coat with your fingers.
- Separate a small section rather than pulling the entire tangle.
- Hold the hair between the tangle and the skin to reduce pulling.
- Start at the outer ends and work inward in short strokes.
- Use a comb to check the section only after the brush passes comfortably.
- Reward breaks and stop before your dog becomes stressed.
Areas that need extra care
Friction makes tangles common behind the ears, under collars and harnesses, in the armpits, around the tail and on feathered legs. Check these areas regularly without pressing hard on sensitive skin.
When not to brush it out
A large mat close to the skin, a painful area, redness, sores, moisture, discharge or a dog that may bite requires professional help. Severe matting may need clipping by an experienced groomer or veterinarian. Bathing a tightly matted coat can make it harder to dry and may tighten the mat.
Prevent the next tangle
Brush on a schedule that matches the coat, check high-friction areas after walks, keep equipment clean and dry the coat fully after bathing. Read the dog bathing guide before planning the next wash, and browse the Nurvia dog-care catalogue for routine grooming options.
Reviewed sources: American Kennel Club bathing guidance and VCA grooming and coat-care guidance.